Comparison · MySQL vs Postgres

Postgres vs MySQL for a new SaaS: which should you pick?

TL;DR

For greenfield SaaS in 2026, Postgres is the safer default — better JSON support, native vector search via pgvector, a richer extension ecosystem, and the de-facto pairing with modern hosted platforms like Supabase and Neon. MySQL still wins on teams with deep MySQL operational experience, read-heavy workloads with simple schemas, and inherited LAMP-stack codebases. For any product that already uses or might use AI features, Postgres is the call.

How they compare, dimension by dimension

MySQL (or MariaDB) versus PostgreSQL — eight to nine dimensions that actually change the decision.

DimensionMySQLPostgresEdge
JSON / semi-structured dataJSON column, limited indexingJSONB with full GIN indexing
Vector search for AIDecisive if you ship any LLM-touched feature.No native optionpgvector — first-class extension
Read throughput at scaleLegendary, well-tunedComparable on modern Postgres=
Extension ecosystemLimitedPostGIS, pg_trgm, TimescaleDB, pgvector, ...
Managed hosting optionsRDS, PlanetScale, Cloud SQLSupabase, Neon, RDS, Railway, Render
Operational complexityFewer knobs, simpler tuningMore to learn (vacuum, MVCC)
LicenseGPL (Oracle-owned)PostgreSQL license (permissive)
Default in modern SaaS stacksRare in new buildsDominant in 2026

When to pick which

Pick MySQL if

  • Your team has deep MySQL operational experience and switching cost is real.
  • You are inheriting a WordPress, classic LAMP, or PHP codebase.
  • Workload is read-heavy with a simple relational schema and no JSON or AI features in scope.
  • You specifically want PlanetScale’s branching workflow.

Pick Postgres if

  • The product uses or might use AI features — embeddings, vector search, RAG.
  • You want JSONB to handle semi-structured data without a separate NoSQL store.
  • You are shipping on Supabase, Neon, or Railway (Postgres-native platforms).
  • You want geospatial (PostGIS), time-series (TimescaleDB), or full-text search built in.

Our take

For greenfield SaaS in 2026 we default to Postgres on Supabase or Neon. The deciding factor is rarely MySQL doing something wrong; it is Postgres’ ecosystem doing more things right for the kinds of work AI-touched products need. The exception we make: a team with deep MySQL ops experience inheriting a codebase that already runs on it — switching costs are not worth chasing a marginal feature lead.

Common questions

Is Postgres slower than MySQL?
That was true fifteen years ago and is not meaningfully true now for OLTP workloads. Modern Postgres on a managed host with sensible indexes hits application bottlenecks before the database becomes the constraint.
Why did Supabase pick Postgres?
JSONB plus Row-Level Security plus the extension ecosystem — especially pgvector. Their auth, storage, and realtime products all map onto Postgres primitives, which lets the whole platform stay coherent.
What about MongoDB?
Different question. NoSQL is the right call for unbounded-schema document workloads — not for SaaS-typical user, account, and billing data. For most products, Postgres with JSONB columns gives you 90% of MongoDB’s flexibility while keeping relational guarantees.
Is MySQL safer because Oracle backs it?
In practice no. Postgres’ development community is broader and less exposed to single-vendor decisions. MariaDB exists for teams who want a fork that is Oracle-independent.
Which does Creative Brain Inc. default to?
Postgres on Supabase for new SaaS builds. We use Supabase auth, storage, and realtime against the same database, which keeps the stack consistent. Migrating to RDS later is a database dump, not a rewrite.